时间:2023-02-03 20:15:53
导言:作为写作爱好者,不可错过为您精心挑选的10篇考研英语自我介绍,它们将为您的写作提供全新的视角,我们衷心期待您的阅读,并希望这些内容能为您提供灵感和参考。
1、基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚,要突出重点,口语尽量流利。
2、考官要求你作自我介绍时,开头可以用一句话引入:Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here. 然后进入主题开始介绍姓名和年龄等等。
3、自我介绍的主体内容时,发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。原来的院校和专业介绍时一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚。如果报考的是学术性的专业,可以说自己细心(carefully,detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等。在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩,如:As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company.
4、除了强调自己对学习的重视也要说说自己对电影音乐等等,同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind)。
5、对报考专业的兴趣可适当举例,如经常看相关的书籍、论文、新闻等。
6、 结束时可以用说:Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文1: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:
First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens thoughts. Whats more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.
Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, its my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.
Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.
Thats my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.
My university:
Im graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education my university gave me.
Thank you for your time!
考研复试英语自我介绍范文2: Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July, 2009. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University.
2.姓名,英文名,毕业院校,毕业专业 等基本信息
3. 为什么想读研
4. 将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算
5.结束语
每一部分都很关键,但是考生在介绍的时候也要有所侧重,以下让我们来具体阐述一下这5点。
开场白比较简单,一般就是一个简单的问候和寒暄,如:Good morning,dear distinguished teachers! I am very glad to be here for this interview.其中要特别注意要与面试老师打招呼。
第二点关于姓名,毕业院校,所学专业部分不是自我介绍的重点,同学们在讲这部分的时间基本就是面试老师们浏览个人简历的时间,这部分按部就班介绍就可以了。参考表达:I am Li Ming. My English name is Jacky Lee. You can call me that if youd like to. I am majored in Electronic Science and Technology, I will graduate from *** University in this coming July.
考研原因几乎是每个导师都会关心的问题,因此最好把这个问题就放在自我介绍里面说了。这部分的内容我们务必要让考官感到我们选择这个专业是经过深思熟虑的,是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动。通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。
兴趣,即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in)。如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致,则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿望。如果不一致,则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力 (appeals to/attracts me a lot)。
优势,即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势,如:知识面更广(wider knowledge),学术更专业(more professional),眼界更广阔等(broaden ones horizon)。
益处,即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive effect on),可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。可参考的词汇、短语如下:Be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite advantage, become a strong point when it comes to 等等。
对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说,考官乐于知道他们为什么(放弃工作而)重新学习。考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要,希望能通过学习在这些方面进行提高 (In my work, I found is rather important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myself。)。
考研君建议大家在自我介绍中展现自己对未来的规划,其目的在于向老师们展示自己对时间、学习、人生有一定计划性和掌控能力。参考回答:I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of ... and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here. After graduation, I would like to work as a *** I hope that in five years after graduation, I can....
最后在结束语中,请务必表达出对来目标院校就读的强烈意愿。并给出一个明确的结束的信号。例如:I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study in this university. Thats all about my introduction. Thank you!
很多人说考研成也英语,败也英语,很大程度是因为同学们在复试中的英语准备不充分,其实复试中的英语是可以通过突击复习而准备好的。
考研复试英语自我介绍范文1: Good morning, dear professors. I am glad to have the opportunity to have this interview.
My name is Anna, coming from Changchun, Jilin Province. At present I will graduate from Jilin University this June , majoring in marketing.
I am a hard-working person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a matter no matter how difficult it is. During my college years, I have made great progress in different areas, as a student, I work hard, and get the scholarship many times. My favorite subject is Marketing. Marketing is through a series of activities to bring value to customers. It is very interesting and valuable.
In my spare time, I am big on the traditional Chinese painting. My favorite artist is Qi baishi. He was skilled in drawing shrimp. He observed them very carefully, and life to them in the picture. It not only cultivates ones morality raises a gender, but also inherits traditional Chinese civilization. I also have a passion for watching English movies. My favorite movie is Forrest Gump. And I admire Forrest Gumps spirit. Watching English movies can teach me a lot of truths, and I can learn the foreign cultures from the movies.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study at your esteemed university, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master my subjects.
This is all for my self-introduction. Thank you.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文2: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的), outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
考研复试英语自我介绍范文3: Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July, 2009. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University.
Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.
Ok, thats all, thank you for your attention.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文4: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
考研复试英语自我介绍范文5: Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview.
Introduce yourself
First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.
Do you have any hobbies?
In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.
I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文6: Good morning:
My name is XX, you can also call me Eason,I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school.
Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much, and had passed Band six this year, but I do think its still a long way to study it, so I wouldnt give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability.
So thats all, thank you.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文7: Good afternoon, teachers.
I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading the florilegium of Mao ZeDong。 From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.
I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, Ill dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.
Personally, for todays China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. Thats to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.
开场白比较简单,一般就是一个简单的问候和寒暄,如:Good morning,dear distinguished teachers! I am very glad to be here for this interview.其中要特别注意要与面试老师打招呼。
第二点关于姓名,毕业院校,所学专业部分不是自我介绍的重点,同学们在讲这部分的时间基本就是面试老师们浏览个人简历的时间,这部分按部就班介绍就可以了。参考表达:I am Li Ming. My English name is Jacky Lee. You can call me that if youd like to. I am majored in Electronic Science and Technology, I will graduate from Xidian University in this coming July.
考研原因几乎是每个导师都会关心的问题,因此最好把这个问题就放在自我介绍里面说了。这部分的内容我们务必要让考官感到我们选择这个专业是经过深思熟虑的,是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动。通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。
1、兴趣,即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in)。如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致,则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿望。如果不一致,则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力 (appeals to/attracts me a lot)。
2、优势,即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势,如:知识面更广(wider knowledge),学术更专业(more professional),眼界更广阔等(broaden ones horizon)。
3、益处,即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive effect on),可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。可参考的词汇、短语如下:be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite advantage, become a strong point when it comes to 等等。
考研复试英语自我介绍范文一 Self-introduction:
Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:
First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens thoughts. Whats more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.
Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, its my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.
Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.
Thats my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.
My university:
Im graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education my university gave me.
Thank you for your time!
考研复试英语自我介绍范文三 Good afternoon, teachers.
I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading the florilegium of Mao ZeDong. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.
I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, Ill dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.
Personally, for todays China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. Thats to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文四 respected Professors:
Good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:
Im *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . Im eager
to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited . Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !
[求助]如果在英语口试中听不懂或讲不出,怎么办?我反正只背了个自我介绍,如果他们还要问其他的,只好说could you speak slowly ?orsorry,i didn`t prepare for this question
保持微笑: I am sorry! I beg your pardon?
一、引言
随着全球化进程的加快,既有专业知识又有较高英语水平的复合型人才越来越受欢迎,也更具国际竞争力。为了培养这样的复合型人才来满足经济增长和社会发展的需要,越来越多的国内高校开设了专门用途英语(ESP)课程。在这种背景下,黄淮学院社会管理系在下属的公共事业管理、劳动与社会保障及城市管理专业都开设了与专业相应的公共管理专业英语课程。然而目前我国高校公共管理专业英语在教学中存在诸多问题,严重制约公共管理专业英语教学质量的提升,笔者结合自身专业英语的教学实践,对公共管理专业英语教学中存在的问题进行深入分析,并为公共管理专业英语的教学质量及学生的专业英语水平的提高提出相应的对策。
二、公共管理专业英语教学存在的问题
自2001年教育部要求高校开展双语教学以来,专业英语教学取得了公认的成绩,培养出了一大批具有双语能力的实用性人才,双语科研成果不断涌现[1]。但是由于公共管理专业本身的综合交叉性、科技论文的文风及中西方文化的差异性等原因,使得公共管理专业英语的教学中存在诸多亟待解决的问题。
1.对专业英语教学存在认识误区
在黄淮学院培养方案中公共管理专业英语是公共管理类大三学生的专业限选课,36个学时,考核方式为考查,从课程性质来看学校对公共管理类学生专业英语能力的培养给予了一定的重视,但是由于学校对专业英语仍然存在一定的认知误区,导致教师对教学目标设置不能准确定位,这也是制约当前高校公共管理专业英语教学水平提升的根本因素。公共管理专业英语的教学目标应该是培养和提高学生运用英语进行专业学术研究和交流的能力,不仅仅只是学生专业理论水平的提高,更强调学生运用英语进行学术交流沟通能力的提升,因此在教学中应当重点突出“专业性、应用性、交际性”。然而由于普通英语与大学英语四六级考试及考研英语挂钩,因此在高校普遍存在着仅仅将专业英语作为普通大学英语延伸的错误认知,很多教师对专业英语的教学目标不能准确的定位,在教学过程中过于强调英语教学,如侧重对单词词组、语法、文章翻译及结构的讲解,而忽略对专业知识理论的讲解与分析,因而不能切实提高学生运用英语获取公共管理国际前沿学术动态与成果的能力。对学生而言,由于学校及教师对专业英语存在认知偏差,因此在缺乏正确认知引导的情况下学生对专业英语的性质及重要性也往往认识不到位。一方面很多学生认为专业英语和普通大学英语是同质的,目的只是为了进一步提高英语水平,并没有认识到学习专业英语的特殊目的。另一方面很多学生认为毕业后用到公共管理专业英语的机会很少,学习公共管理专业英语不如学习考研英语或四六级英语更有意义和价值,再加上是考查课,因此并不认可公共管理专业英语的价值,也普遍忽视对公共管理专业英语的学习,这也给公共管理专业英语教学的有效开展带来了巨大的阻碍。
2.师资力量薄弱
在高校公共管理专业英语的教学实践中,往往由专业教师或普通英语教师承担专业英语的教学任务。由专业教师承担公共管理专业英语的教学任务时,专业教师由于不具有英语教育的背景,在教学中往往存在英语语言的障碍,突出表现在运用英语表达及组织课堂教学能力的不足,因此由于教师在教学实践中不能为专业英语的教学营造良好的英语学习语境,使得教学效果大打折扣。若由普通英语教师承担专业英语的教学任务时,又会由于专业知识的欠缺而忽视对于专业知识的传授,侧重于普通英语教学,使培养和提高学生运用英语能力进行专业学术研究和交流能力的教学目标不能顺利实现。因此,不论是专业课教师还是普通英语教师在公共管理专业英语教学的过程中都存在一定的局限性,无疑专业英语师资力量的薄弱严重阻碍了专业英语教学效果的提高,导致不能很好地达到预期的教学目标。
3.教学内容相对落后
在教学实践中,由于多数专业英语教师还不具备根据学生学情及教学实践积累而自主编写专业英语教材的能力和条件,因此大多数教师选择的仍是已经公开出版的相对成熟的专业英语教材,无疑这些教材将给公共管理专业英语教学的顺利开展奠定基础,但是教师教学中存在的完全依赖教材的做法容易导致教学内容出现相对滞后且缺乏针对性的问题。目前已经出版的关于公共管理专业英语的教材仅有4本,分别由李柱国[2]、顾建光[3]和李丹[3]三位教授编写出版。教材以英文文献的形式阐述和介绍公共管理专业英语学习的有关知识,内容主要选自国外公共管理相关的经典教科书、知名学者论著等。但是截至目前最新的教材出版于2013年,教材内容难免滞后于当前公共管理理论与实践的发展。再加上教师自身教学及能力的局限性,如果在组织教学中授课内容不能结合学生学情和需求及时补充有关公共管理最新学术动态与成果,或者公共管理最新热点问题的相关专业知识,不仅无法调动学生生学习的积极性,更不能实现通过专业英语学习提高学生专业水平的教学目标。
4.教学方法与手段僵化
公共管理专业英语需要学生具有一定的专业理论基础,在此基础之上提高学生运用英语来进行学术研讨和交流的能力,这既是对以往所学专业知识的巩固深化,更是对学生专业科研能力的培养,因此该课程往往在公共管理类高年级学生中开设,黄淮学院统一安排在第6学期。由于公共管理专业英语大量专业术语及科技论文晦涩文体的存在使得学生学习难度大大提高,且大三的学生面临考研及就业的压力,对待公共管理专业英语这样的考查课往往学习态度浮躁,缺乏学习兴趣和动力,这也对教师的教学方法和手段提出了更高的要求。然而由于对专业英语的教学存在认知偏差再加上教师自身能力的局限性,很多教师在教学实践中容易出现教学方法与手段落后僵化的问题。如有些教师在授课中以传统课堂讲授法为主,忽略专业英语的“专业性”而侧重于对单词词组的掌握、文章结构的分析、英文语法的解析及文献的翻译,“满堂灌”的教学方式使得学生失去学习的主动性和兴趣;在一些课堂练习中也仅仅注重答案的对错,并不深入讨论分析学术观点,使得专业英语教学与普通英语教学并无二致。还有的教师在教学手段的运用上也仅仅局限于课件、黑板这样的传统教学工具,使得课堂学习氛围沉闷而枯燥,导致教学效果不佳。
5.课程考核方式单一
课程考核既是对学生学习成果的考量也是对学生学习过程的激励。课程考核方式应当是结合课程特点,围绕课堂教学,针对学生学情而设计。而在教学实践中很多教师不太重视对公共管理专业英语考核方式的设计,在综合成绩中侧重于结果考核而忽略过程考核,侧重于对专业英语词汇、阅读与翻译的考查而忽视对专业英语听说能力的考查等,例如只采取从外文文献和英文书刊中摘取相应段落让学生做英汉互译的考试方式,这种仅靠一张试卷就评定学生学习能力的方式不仅没有对学生听、说、读、写能力的考察,更无法体现学生对公共管理专业英语的综合学习效果[4]。这样的考核方式使得在课堂中不能形成很好的激励机制来激发学生学习的积极性,预期教学目标的达成也无从谈起。
三、提升公共管理专业英语教学质量的路径探索
1.树立正确的教学观
对公共管理专业英语教学存在的认知偏差是制约当前高校公共管理专业英语教学水平提升的根本因素。只有纠正公共管理专业英语教学的认知偏差,树立正确的教学观念与目标,才能从根本上提高公共管理专业英语的教学质量。公共管理专业英语是一门综合交叉性较强、语言应用与公共管理专业知识紧密结合的课程。它既涉及英语科技文体的一般特征和公共管理专业文献的语言特点,又涉及一定的专业内容及信息交流,因此在教学中应当秉承“用英语深化专业知识”和“通过专业学英语”二者有机结合的教学理念,以培养和提高学生运用英语进行公共管理专业学术研究和交流的能力为教学目标,重点突出公共管理专业英语的“专业性、应用性、交际性”。同时,教学实践中也要引导学生正确认识学习公共管理专业英语的目的与价值,认识到公共管理专业英语的交际性和应用性。
2.加强师资队伍建设
雄厚的师资队伍是教学质量的有效保障,因此学校应为专业英语师资队伍的建设创建有利条件。对专业教师面临的英语语言教学障碍,应当组织开展WSK-PETS5之类的英语短期培训,尤其是加强一些常用的课堂教学语言培训,提升专任教师双语教学水平。设立专项培训或进修资金,鼓励教师与国内外高校就公共管理专业英语的教学进行直接交流,及时获取国际公共管理学术前沿成果。对于普通英语教师,应当加强公共管理专业知识的系统培训,培训内容应当包括公共管理学、公共政策学、公共经济学等方面的专业基础知识。同时,普通英语教师和公共管理专业教师可以采取合作模式,共同承担专业英语教学任务,相互交流学习,以期弥补普通英语教师缺乏公共管理专业基础知识的缺陷,课堂中使其能够对专业英语课程进行深入细致的分析与讲解,充分调动学生学习专业英语的主动性和积极性。
3.优化配置教学内容
课堂上的教学内容和活动的选择对于学习氛围是很重要的。若能成功地营造良好的学习氛围,便可大大提升学习动机及成效。因此,公共管理专业英语的教学内容既不应当局限于教材,也不应随意选取英文文献组成课程内容,更不能将公共管理专业英语变成以翻译阅读为重心的课堂。公共管理专业英语的教学内容应实现相应的教学目标:在理论层面上,针对学生学情精心组织教学内容,教师应及时补充公共管理专业的最新学术动态,并结合学生需求选取公共管理的核心议题展开专题式的学习,围绕专题、主题,结合听、说、读、写、译在内的各项语言技能,开展综合训练,逐步培养学生的语言运用能力。在实践能力方面,针对学生的实际需求增加英文科技论文文体写作、英文演说、一般性会谈交流、求职简介等教学内容,能很好地调动学生学习的积极性,切实提高学生公共管理专业英语的应用技能。有条件的教师宜根据本校学生学情编写教材,便于教学目标的顺利达成。
4.改革传统教学方法
公共管理专业英语课的重要性在于,它是公共英语向应用英语的过渡,由语言学习发展为信息交流,更注重语言的专业性、应用型和交际性。传统的以讲授为主的“满堂灌”教学方法必然导致学习内容枯燥、沉闷,且实践应用性不强。因此,公共管理专业应当采用灵活多样的教学方法调动学生学习的积极性,实施“以学生为主,以教师为辅”的教学模式。在理论教学中通过文章背景介绍、快速阅读、深度阅读、翻译精选、课后练习等环节的设计提高学生读写译的能力。通过TED等优秀英语视频观赏、案例分析、课堂讨论、情景模拟、英文演说、自我介绍、电影配音等实训课程的设计,为学生营造良好的语言学习氛围,促使学生在学中做、在做中学,既提高了课程学习的趣味性及有效性,也提高了学生的听说能力。
5.科学设计考评制度
好的考评制度应当能够通过建立有效的激励机制来激发学生学习的积极性,从而形成“以学生为主,以教师为辅”的教学模式,以大大提高公共管理专业英语的教学效果。公共管理专业英语的考评制度应当围绕教学目标来设计,重点突出公共管理专业英语的“专业性、应用型、交际性”。在建构评价体系时,教师应把握以下原则:过程考核与结果考核相结合,进行多维度考评。如可将实训成绩、作业、英文演说等模块作为过程考核内容,既激发学生学习的积极性,又能对学生能力进行多维度考查。平时成绩量化考评,惩罚性激励与奖赏性激励相结合。如考勤表现实行惩罚性激励,对旷课、迟到的学生进行扣分,对于积极参与课堂讨论的同学根据发言表现及时予以适当加分,最终考勤和课堂表现累积形成平时成绩,既可以有效激发学生的课堂参与度,又能促使学生课下学习。
作者:杨珂 单位:黄淮学院
参考文献:
[1]康淑敏.从教学语言运用视角构建高校双语教学模式[J].外语界,2008,(6).