关键词：布地奈德 盐酸氨溴索 雾化吸入 婴儿毛细支气管炎 疗效观察 

摘要：目的 观察布地奈德和盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入辅助治疗婴儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效.方法 总结2005年9月至2009年12月我院儿科142例诊断为毛细支气管炎患儿的临床资料,随机分为两组,对照组66例,常规应用糜蛋白酶、地塞米松雾化吸入,同时给予抗感染治疗;治疗组76例,在对照组常规抗感染治疗的基础上应用布地奈德和盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入,观察患儿临床症状、体征消失时间.结果 治疗组显效率明显高于对照组,平均咳嗽消失时间、肺部喘鸣音消失时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间均比对照组明显缩短.结论 布地奈德和盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入辅助治疗婴儿毛细支气管炎疗效显著. Abstract： Objective To observe the effects of budesonide and ambroxol hydrochloric inhalation in treatment of infant bronchiolitis. Methods One hundred and forty-two cases of pediatric bronchiolitis from September 2005 to December 2009 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. Control group(66 cases) were treated by chymotrypsin, dexamethasone inhalation as routine, while giving the anti-infective treatment; Treatment group(76 cases) were given budesonide and ambroxol hydrochloric inhalation based on anti-infective thenxpy.To observe the disappearance time of clinical symptoms and signs in the two groups. Results In the treatment group had significantly higher efficiency, the average time of disappearance of cough, chest wheezing disappearance time and lung wet rales disappearance time were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Conclusions Budesonide and ambroxol hydrochloric inhalation has good efficacy for infants with bronchiolitis.

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